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Actos is a prescription medication used to manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as thiazolidinediones, which help improve the body's sensitivity to insulin. This improved sensitivity allows cells to bring in and use glucose from the bloodstream more efficiently, which can, lower blood sugar levels. Actos is usually taken once daily and comes in tablet form, available in 15 mg, 30 mg, and 45 mg doses.
Actos is prescribed to help control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is often used in combination with other diabetes medications when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to manage blood glucose levels. Actos helps the body respond better to insulin, reducing the amount of glucose in the bloodstream.
To comply with Canadian International Pharmacy Association regulations you are permitted to order a 3-month supply or the closest package size available based on your personal prescription. read more
Common Side Effects
Actos may cause mild side effects in some people, which can include:
Upper respiratory infections (like the common cold)
Headache
Sinus infections
Weight gain
Flatulence (passing gas)
Muscle pain
Edema: Swelling, especially in the legs or feet, can occur. If you notice unusual swelling or rapid weight gain, discuss this with your doctor.
Some side effects may be temporary and may resolve on their own. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Serious Side Effects
Although rare, Actos can cause serious side effects, such as:
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when combined with other diabetes medications. Symptoms include dizziness, sweating, headache, and nervousness.
Liver failure. Symptoms include yellowing of the skin or eyes, belly pain, and nausea/vomiting.
Bone fractures. Female patients may be more affected by an increased risk of bone fracture.
Congestive heart failure (CHF). Actos can worsen CHF symptoms like swelling, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. A boxed warning for CHF is issued by the FDA, reminding patients and prescribers that Actos is not recommended for individuals managing symptomatic heart failure.
Macular edema: Fluid buildup in the eye that can affect vision. Contact your doctor if you experience blurry vision.
Bladder cancer. Long-term use of Actos has been linked to a possible increased risk of bladder cancer, with symptoms including painful urination, back or abdominal pain, and blood in urine.
Allergic reactions: Symptoms can include rash, itching, or swelling of the face or throat. A severe reaction may cause difficulty breathing and requires immediate medical attention.
If you experience any of these serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately. For emergency symptoms, call 911.
The dosage of Actos is individualized based on factors like the severity of your condition and any other medical conditions you may have. Actos typically starts at a lower dose, which your doctor may increase to find the right level for you.
Initial dosage: Typically, 15 mg or 30 mg once daily.
Maximum dosage: 45 mg daily.
Your doctor will adjust the dosage as needed, especially if you have conditions like congestive heart failure (CHF) with minimal impact on daily functioning or are taking other medications for type 2 diabetes. Actos is contraindicated in individuals managing NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure.
Individuals who are taking insulin while starting Actos may require a lower dose of insulin to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood sugar levels). Talk with your healthcare providers to ensure you have updated instructions for all of your medications and double-check for changes.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s nearly time for your next dose. Never take two doses at once. Set a reminder to help you remember your medication schedule.
Actos is generally prescribed as a long-term treatment for managing type 2 diabetes. Continue to follow your doctor’s recommendations and attend regular check-ups to monitor the drug's effectiveness and any potential side effects.
The content on this page is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice. Patients should not use the information presented on this page for diagnosing a health-related issue or disease. Before taking any medication or supplements, patients should always consult a physician or qualified healthcare professional for medical advice or information about whether a drug is safe, appropriate or effective.